To test a 18v solar panel voltage output directly put your solar panel in direct sunlight set your multi meter to the dc volts setting.
How to test a solar panel using a micrometer.
How to test a 12 volt solar panel vs other voltages.
Testing the 12 volt solar panel.
In this section we outline how to do this using a multimeter to measure current amps and voltage.
See how to test your solar panel for open voltage and current reading.
To test a 12v panel meters should always be set to the dc voltage area which usually identified by the symbol below.
You will want to ensure that you place the positive to positive and negative to negative when attaching your multimeter to the connection on the back of your solar panel.
Test your solar panel regulator.
Results will vary depending on sun strength time of day angle of light and temperatu.
You can test your completed 63 watt solar panel by using your multi meter like you did before with your solar cells and your stringers.
You want to choose a voltage range capable of displaying the maximum possible voltage of the panel in open circuit that is when not connected to the battery or charge controller.
As most solar panels are 12 volts the solar panel test methods are basically the same.