Hip And Valley Roof Framing

A hip rafter is called for only when framing a hip roof but a valley rafter is needed on both hip and gable roofs whenever roof planes intersect.

Hip and valley roof framing.

Such buildings may have more than four hips in the roofs and they form valleys at the inside corners. Now outline the biggest rectangle inside the building layout. Here roofs are constructed with an angle of 90 degrees. Divide the rise by the run the run is 12.

The hip and valley factor varies according to the slope of the roof as shown in the table below. A hip and valley roof may be part of an irregular structure. Place the 4 6 common rafters in their designated positions along the 2 longest walls and nail them firmly to the wall with a nail gun. Hip and valley roof framing is no so complex as compared to hip roof framing procedures.

Now draw the centerlines for all rectangles that are formed inside. Like the hip rafter it extends diago nally from the top plate to the ridge. Attach 4 6 centering rafters and lift the ridge beam into place. The first step in the process of erecting the hip roof is to get the ridge beam into place at the top of the roof.

For any roof slope expressed as x in 12 rise in run the hip and valley factor is determined by finding the square root of rise run 2. This type of roof is also called broken back hip and valley roof because the main hips are intconeected by the rafter of gables on one side and the rafter of the valley on the other. Rr and ll ratios. Http amzn to 2sfscbz swanson speed square http amzn to 2svgnvt 16 x 24 framing square starrett http amzn to 2sflm5v milwaukee circular saw http amzn.

Everything you need for standard roof framing situations. Roof framing geometry kernel rafter lengths roof ratio multiplier. However since there is some load transfer with these members the code requires a nominal 2 thickness and bracing to a load bearing partition at the upper end or to be designed as a beam with proper supports. And regular california valley sleeper head tail cuts.

Hip roof framing hip to common to ridge join diagram ply sheathing angle and cut set back both sheet orientations sheathing hip cut calculator hip roof ply cut angle diagram 1138 93 ft 35 6 sheets 5 10 15 waste 40 sheets. Divide the rafter length by 12 of run to calculate the roof ratio multiplier. Hip rafter ratio length multiplier hrrlm 18 12 1 5 common rafter length multiplier crlm 13 4164 12 1 11803. First of all you need to design the layout of building.

Similarly hip and valley rafters provide the point of connection for roof rafters framed at angles. The common rafter length can be calculated by the roof ratio length per 12 of run.