According to this method the measurement uncertainty can be considered around 7.
Green roof ratio of total reflected to incident electromagnetic radiation.
Gaffin 2005 17 suggested that green roofs cool as effectively as the brightest possible white roofs with an equivalent albedo of 0 7 0 85 compared with the typical 0 1 0 2 of a bitumen tar gravel roof 18.
The ratio of electromagnetic radiation reflected from a surface relative to the amount of radiation incident on it.
By green roofs annual total building runoff can be.
Green roofs cool as effectively as the brightest possible white roofs with an equivalent albedo of 0 7 0 85 compared with the typical 0 1 0 2 4 5 the hard ground reradiated the stored heat increasing the ambient air temperature.
The ratio of total reflected to incident electromagnetic radiation is defined as albedo castleton 2010 1583.
The roof albedo is represented by the ratio of total reflected to incident electromagnetic radiation.
1 latent heat loss and 2 enhanced reflectivity of incident solar radiation.
The ratio of total reflected to incident electromagnetic.
The ratio of total reflected to.
Albedo is defined as the ratio of total reflected to incident electromagnetic radiation.
However planted roofs suffered less heat gain during the day.
Green roofs cool as effectively as the brightest possible white roofs with an equivalent albedo of 0 7 0 85 compared with the typical 0 1 0 2 of a bitumen tar gravel roof.
The ratio of total reflected to incident electromagnetic radiation is defined as albedo.
The ratio of total reflected to incident electromagnetic radiation is defined as albedo.
The ratio of total reflected to incident electromagnetic radiation is defined as albedo.
Green roofs cool as effectively as the brightest possible white roofs with an equivalent albedo of 0 7 0 85 compared with the typical 0 1 0 2 4 5 the hard ground reradiated the stored heat increasing the ambient air temperature.
Incident electrom agnetic r adiation is defined.
There are two factors which make green roofs cool.
Hiring a professional electromagnetic radiation specialist or qualified personnel from the international electrical and electronics engineers to survey sample analyze and map the roof for the incidence and field strengths of radiation would be cost prohibitive and impractical for the typical small roofing contractor.
The crops we plant reflect more incoming light than does the dark green foliage of the rainforests causing an increase in the albedo and hence resulting in cooling.
Enhanced r efle ctivity of incident solar radiation.